OpenAI is reportedly developing a smartphone, marking a significant escalation in its bid to challenge the tech industry’s established order.

According to a series of investor notes from veteran supply chain analyst Ming-Chi Kuo, the artificial intelligence (AI) company is pivoting toward a hardware strategy that could place it in direct competition with giants like Apple Inc. and Google.

The move represents a notable shift for the Sam Altman-led firm. While previous reports suggest OpenAI’s hardware ambitions were limited to niche devices such as smart speakers or earbuds developed in collaboration with former Apple designer Jony Ive, Kuo’s latest findings indicate a much more ambitious roadmap.

According to Kuo, OpenAI is partnering with semiconductor leaders MediaTek and Qualcomm Inc. to develop a custom chip for the device. Luxshare Precision Industry has reportedly been tapped as the exclusive manufacturing and co-design partner.

While specifications are expected to be finalized by early 2027, mass production is slated for 2028.

With ChatGPT nearing one billion weekly users, a dedicated device would allow OpenAI to lock consumers into a subscription-bundled ecosystem. If successful, the project wouldn’t just be a new piece of hardware; it would be a fundamental play to rewrite the rules of mobile computing for the AI era.

The core philosophy behind the OpenAI Phone appears to be the death of the traditional app. Rather than navigating a grid of icons, users would interact with a “continuous, context-aware” interface powered by AI agents. By controlling the entire hardware and software stack, OpenAI aims to bypass the restrictions currently imposed by Apple’s iOS and Google’s Android ecosystems.

“Fully controlling both the operating system and the hardware is the only way to deliver a comprehensive AI agent service,” Kuo said in a note. He contends the smartphone remains the ultimate data-gathering tool, capable of capturing a user’s location, activity, and real-time context — in other words, the essential “fuel” for sophisticated AI, he said.

The timing of these reports aligns with recent breadcrumbs dropped by OpenAI leadership. Altman recently posted on X that it “feels like a good time to seriously rethink how operating systems and user interfaces are designed.”

Additionally, Chief Global Affairs Officer Chris Lehane has confirmed that OpenAI’s first hardware announcement is scheduled for the second half of 2026.